塑料瓶密封的重要性
塑(su)料瓶(ping)有(you)抗(kang)伸(shen)、抗(kang)張、抗(kang)沖強度(du)(du),并有(you)很好的氣密性。雖然拉(la)伸(shen)有(you)助(zhu)于提高強度(du)(du),但也(ye)不能過分拉(la)伸(shen),要控(kong)制好拉(la)伸(shen)吹(chui)脹比。瓶(ping)坯是(shi)在(zai)(zai)玻(bo)璃化溫(wen)度(du)(du)和結晶溫(wen)度(du)(du)之間(jian)(jian)進行的,一(yi)般控(kong)制在(zai)(zai)90~120度(du)(du)之間(jian)(jian)。在(zai)(zai)此區間(jian)(jian)PET表現為(wei)高彈(dan)態,快速(su)吹(chui)塑(su)、冷卻(que)(que)定形后(hou)成為(wei)透(tou)明的瓶(ping)子。在(zai)(zai)一(yi)步(bu)法中(zhong),此溫(wen)度(du)(du)是(shi)由注塑(su)過程中(zhong)的冷卻(que)(que)時間(jian)(jian)長(chang)短決(jue)定的,所以要銜接好注—吹(chui)兩工位的關系。
塑(su)料瓶(ping)(ping)具(ju)有(you)足夠的(de)剛(gang)(gang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)和美觀的(de)外(wai)(wai)(wai)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。塑(su)料瓶(ping)(ping)常見(jian)的(de)外(wai)(wai)(wai)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)有(you)圓(yuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、方形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、橢(tuo)圓(yuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)等。從使用(yong)角度(du)(du)(du)(du)來看,它們各自有(you)其優缺點。圓(yuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)塑(su)料瓶(ping)(ping)剛(gang)(gang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)較(jiao)高,但(dan)外(wai)(wai)(wai)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)不(bu)美觀。方形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)塑(su)料瓶(ping)(ping)外(wai)(wai)(wai)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)美觀,但(dan)成型時不(bu)易控(kong)制塑(su)料瓶(ping)(ping)壁厚均勻(yun)。橢(tuo)圓(yuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)塑(su)料瓶(ping)(ping),剛(gang)(gang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)也(ye)較(jiao)高,但(dan)模具(ju)的(de)制造費用(yong)較(jiao)高。因此為保證塑(su)料瓶(ping)(ping)的(de)剛(gang)(gang)度(du)(du)(du)(du),除選擇剛(gang)(gang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)高的(de)材料外(wai)(wai)(wai),還要通(tong)過塑(su)料瓶(ping)(ping)的(de)外(wai)(wai)(wai)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)設計,增強塑(su)料瓶(ping)(ping)的(de)剛(gang)(gang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)和耐負荷強度(du)(du)(du)(du)。
另外(wai)在塑(su)(su)料瓶對于食品、物品的(de)(de)(de)(de)承載中(zhong),對于瓶體與蓋(gai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封性(xing)以(yi)及水蒸(zheng)汽(qi)滲透性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要求比(bi)較高(gao)。密(mi)(mi)封性(xing)與水蒸(zheng)氣滲透性(xing)是(shi)塑(su)(su)料瓶的(de)(de)(de)(de)兩個重(zhong)要技術指標(biao),塑(su)(su)料瓶蓋(gai)對被(bei)包裝的(de)(de)(de)(de)產品穩定性(xing)起著致(zhi)關重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響。